All money lessons
From the classics · Lesson 17

Clearing debt: snowball or avalanche

Two proven ways to pay off several debts — pick the one you'll actually stick with.

In the app: 2 lessons · 1 quick check

Key points

1. List every debt

  • Write down every debt: who you owe, how much, the interest or fees, and the minimum payment. Include loan apps, buy-now-pay-later, money owed to family and the shop credit you…

Stop adding new debt while you clear the old — otherwise you're filling a bucket with a hole.

2. Two ways to pay it down

  • Snowball — the smallest balance first. Clearing one quickly feels good and keeps you going; its payment then rolls onto the next.
  • Avalanche — the highest interest first. It costs the least in total, but the first win can take longer.
Related: Good debt vs bad debt

The full lesson is in the Kopkad app

Worked examples in naira, quick checks to test yourself, and the step-by-step guide to doing it, free with your account.

Read more elsewhere

External sites, not run by Kopkad.

Full lesson + tools in the Kopkad app

Split your next income in Wealth Builder

Pick Seed, Grow or Harvest and Kopkad shows exactly how much of every income to save, give and live on.

  • Full lessons with real examples
  • Quick checks as you learn
  • Wealth Builder tools to do it

Free to join. Find the lessons under Learn → Financial Literacy at app.kopkad.ng and in the Android app.